30 Interesting Facts About Greenland You Need to Know
2026-01-20
Greenland is often thought of as just a giant expanse of ice near the North Pole. However, beneath its extreme cold, there are many unique aspects that make the world's largest island so fascinating to explore.
From its extraordinary natural beauty to its well-preserved Inuit culture, to geographical facts you may have never heard of before, here are 30 interesting facts about Greenland you need to know.
Key Takeaways
- Greenland is the largest island in the world with 80% of its area covered in ice.
- The population is very small and the majority are Inuit.
- Greenland's nature, culture and history are very unique and different from other countries.
Getting to know Greenland Island
Image Source: Getty Images
Greenland has an area of approximately 2.16 million km², making it the largest island in the world that is not a continent.
Around 80% of its area is covered by a giant ice sheet, which stores approximately7% of the world's fresh water reserves.
Even though it is very large, the population is only around 56,000 people, with the majority coming from the Inuit tribe.
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30 Interesting Facts about Greenland
Here are some interesting facts about Greenland Island that you should know:
Greenland Geography and Nature Facts
Image Source: iStock
1. Greenland is the largest island in the world, almost as big as Western Europe.
2. Has the lowest population density in the world, only around 0.03 people per km².
3. Around 80% of the area is covered by eternal ice which can reach a thickness of 3,500 meters.
4. Greenland has the world's largest national park in the northeast.
5. Almost all cities are on the coast because the central part is covered in ice.
6. Kangerlussuaq is the only town that is not directly on the coast.
7. The air and water in Greenland are among the cleanest in the world.
8. Icebergs can be found almost throughout Greenland.
9. Ilulissat Icefjord is one of the most active glaciers in the northern hemisphere.
10. Greenland has three UNESCO World Heritage sites with a very large area.
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Greenland Transportation and Infrastructure Facts
Image Source: Cathy O’Dawd
11. There are no roads connecting cities in Greenland.
12. The main modes of transportation between regions are airplanes and ships.
13. There are more boats than cars.
14. The longest road in Greenland is only about 35 km.
15. The main international airport is not in the capital Nuuk, but in Kangerlussuaq.
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Greenland History and Culture Facts
Image Source: Secret Atlas
16. The name Greenland was originally used as a promotional strategy by Erik the Red.
17. The original name for Greenland in the Inuit language is Greenland.
18. Nuuk is known as the northernmost capital city in the world.
19. The official language of Greenland is Kalaallisut.
20. Inuit and European cultures still live side by side today.
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Facts about the Life and Lifestyle of Greenlandic People
Image Source: iStock
21. Sled dogs are still used as traditional transportation.
22. Only Greenlandic Sled Dogs are permitted in certain areas.
23. Summer in Greenland can reach temperatures of 18–20 degrees Celsius.
24. Greenland is one of the best places to see the aurora borealis.
25. There are almost no trees in most parts of Greenland.
26. Traditional Greenlandic food is based on hunting and seafood.
27. The kayak was first created by Greenlandic Inuit hunters.
28. Greenlandic houses are famous for their bright colors that contrast with nature.
29. Greenland has active music and cultural festivals throughout the year.
30. The island is a favorite destination for extreme hiking and Arctic adventures.
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Greenland's Uniqueness Compared to Other Countries
Greenland is not only unique because of its size, but also because of the way its inhabitants live, which is very much at one with nature.
While the modern world moves fast, this island offers tranquility, spaciousness, and an “away from the hustle and bustle” experience that is hard to find elsewhere.
There are no crowded cities or skyscrapers, even in the capital, Nuuk. Life in Greenland is more relaxed, with a rhythm strongly influenced by nature, rather than the economic pressures or urban hustle and bustle of many developed countries.
What makes this island even more special is its role in global issues. The Greenland ice sheet is a key determinant of global climate change., because its melting has a direct impact on global sea level rise.
While many countries are focused on economic growth, Greenland is becoming the center of global attention as a symbol of balance between humans, nature, and the future of the planet.
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Conclusion
That’s the interesting facts about Greenland that show that this region is not just a snowy island without life.
Greenland is a place with extreme nature, a strong culture, and a long history that is still preserved today.
From giant glaciers to Inuit traditions, Greenland is rightly considered one of the most unique regions in the world.
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FAQ
Is Greenland a continent?
No. Greenland is the largest island in the world, but it is not a continent like Australia.
Why is Greenland sparsely populated?
Climate extreme and most of the area is covered in ice making only coastal areas habitable.
Is Greenland an independent country?
Greenland has its own government, but is still within the Kingdom of Denmark.
Is Greenland always cold?
Not always. Summers in Greenland can be quite warm, even reaching 20°C.
What are Greenland's main attractions for tourists?
The natural beauty of the Arctic, icebergs, aurora borealis, and authentic Inuit culture.
Disclaimer: The views expressed belong exclusively to the author and do not reflect the views of this platform. This platform and its affiliates disclaim any responsibility for the accuracy or suitability of the information provided. It is for informational purposes only and not intended as financial or investment advice.
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