List of the World's Largest Bitcoin (BTC) Owners in 2026

When it comes to who controls the most BTC, the answer is quite interesting. According to the latest report, the list of the world's largest Bitcoin owners in 2026 includes mysterious individuals, giant exchanges, global investment companies, and even various national governments.

So, who will hold the most BTC in 2026? Read this article to find out more!

Key Takeaways

• Satoshi Nakamoto is still the world's largest Bitcoin owner with approximately 1.096 million BTC.
• Exchanges like Binance and Coinbase hold hundreds of thousands of BTC through their cold wallets.
• The United States government is listed as the country with the largest holding of BTC seized in criminal cases.

BTC Price Today

Before getting into the list of the largest owners, it is important to look at the current market conditions.

Based on the latest data, BTC price today is around $66,972. In 24 hours down around -1%, while in the last 7 days down around -0.10%.

Meanwhile, the all-time high (ATH) was at $126,080, so the current BTC price is about 46% below the ATH.

Despite this, Bitcoin remains the world's largest crypto asset, with a market capitalization that once reached $2.48 trillion.

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The World's Largest Bitcoin Owners 2026

Because Bitcoin is decentralized, the network has no “single owner.” However, the party who controls the private key to a particular wallet is considered the rightful owner of that BTC.

Based on a report from the blockchain analytics platform Arkham, here is the list of the world's largest Bitcoin (BTC) owners in 2026:

Satoshi Nakamoto: The Largest BTC Holder of All Time

The first name is of course Satoshi Nakamoto, the anonymous creator of Bitcoin.

Through analysis of mining patterns known as “Patoshi Patterns”, Arkham estimates that Satoshi controls approximately:

1.096.000 BTC

At the current price of around $66,972 per BTC, the value of those holdings is approximately$75 billion.

The BTC are believed to originate from around 22,000 blocks mined in the early days of the Bitcoin network. Interestingly, these coins have hardly ever moved, making them one of the greatest mysteries in the cryptocurrency world.

Largest Individual Wallet: Binance Cold Wallet

If you look at individual wallet addresses (not an aggregation of multiple addresses), the top spot is occupied by Binance's cold wallet.

This wallet stores approximately:

250.000 BTC

Because Binance is the world's largest crypto exchange, the majority of its BTC is held in custody by users. The top four largest individual wallets are also held by other large exchange cold wallets.

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List of the Largest Bitcoin Owners in the World

When combined by organizational entity, here are the top rankings:

1. Coinbase: Around 993.000 BTC is under the management of Coinbase, making it one of the largest BTC custodians in the world.

2. BlackRock: Through its Bitcoin ETF product, BlackRock controls approximately 761.000 BTC.

3. Binance: In total, Binance manages approximately 661.000 BTCin various wallets.

4. Fidelity Investments: This custodial services company holds approximately 448.000 BTC.

5. Strategy (MicroStrategy): On-chain, Strategy holds approximately 415.000 BTC, but their total control reaches around 714.000 BTC when combined with other ownership.

These companies are known to be aggressive in purchasing Bitcoin as a corporate reserve asset.

Countries with the Largest Bitcoin Ownership

In addition to individuals and companies, several governments are also listed as large BTC holders.

1. United States of America: The US government is the country with the largest BTC holdings, around 328.000 BTC. Most of it comes from seizures in operations against criminal organizations.

2.  English: Around 61.000 BTCregistered in the name of the British authorities.

3. El Salvador: As the first country to legalize Bitcoin, El Salvador has around 7.500 BTC.

4. United Arab Emirates (Royal Group): Through related entities, it is recorded that approximately 6.800 BTC.

5. Bhutan: The government of Bhutan manages approximately 5.600 BTC through investment and mining.

6. Russia: Estimated to have approximately 1.000 BTC which is verified on-chain.

Arkham noted that there may be other countries that hold BTC, but it has not yet been publicly verified on the blockchain.

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Many Billion-Dollar Wallets Are Inactive

In addition to the big names mentioned above, the report also mentions numerous wallets worth billions of dollars whose owners are unknown. Most of these wallets have been inactive for a long time and have not made any transactions since their initial purchase.

This shows that a portion of the circulating Bitcoin supply is actually inactive in the market, thereby reducing the liquid supply.

Meanwhile, while the above list shows a large concentration in certain entities, it is important to understand that the vast majority of exchange holdings are actually funds belonging to millions of users.

It means:

- Wallet exchange ≠ one individual.

- Many BTC are kept as custodians.

- Actual ownership is spread across global users.

However, whales and large institutions still have significant influence on the market.

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The Impact on Bitcoin Price

The concentration of BTC ownership among large institutions and legacy wallets can influence market dynamics.

Some of the implications:

- If large whales sell, the market can be volatile.

- If institutions continue to accumulate, supply in the market becomes increasingly limited.

- Inactive BTC reduces selling pressure.

With its current price around $66,972 and well below its ATH of $126,080, BTC's movement is still heavily influenced by macro sentiment and the activities of large institutions.

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Conclusion

The list of the world's largest Bitcoin (BTC) owners in 2026 shows that Satoshi Nakamoto is still the largest holder of BTC with over 1 million coins. On the other hand, exchanges such as Binance and Coinbase control hundreds of thousands of BTC as custodians for their users. 

Major investment firms like BlackRock and Strategy also strengthened their positions, while the US government became the largest holder of confiscated BTC.

With BTC currently priced at around $66,972 and still far from its all-time high, these large holding dynamics remain a key factor in determining the market's future direction.

FAQ

Who is the world's largest Bitcoin owner in 2026?

Satoshi Nakamoto is estimated to be the largest owner with approximately 1.096 million BTC based on early mining pattern analysis.

Does Binance really have 250,000 BTC?

Binance's largest wallet does hold around 250,000 BTC, but most of it is user funds.

Which country has the most Bitcoin?

The United States is the country with the largest BTC holdings, with approximately 328,000 BTC seized.

Is Bitcoin owned by one person?

No. Bitcoin is decentralized and not owned by a single entity.

Is concentration of BTC ownership dangerous?

The large concentration of whales can influence price volatility, but the vast majority of exchange holdings actually represent millions of global users.